{"id":1449,"date":"2025-03-20T13:53:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/?p=1449"},"modified":"2025-04-22T08:47:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T06:47:54","slug":"svaty-kvantovy-gral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/2025\/03\/20\/svaty-kvantovy-gral\/","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00fd kvantov\u00fd gr\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1449\" class=\"elementor elementor-1449\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c83b25c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c83b25c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dea2e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dea2e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cip Microsoftu m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt revoluci, pokud funguje, m\u00edn\u00ed expert<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b8ace elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21b8ace\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kvantov\u00fd \u010dip Majorana 1 od Microsoftu by znamenal na poli kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pr\u016flom, pracuje toti\u017e s dosud neovl\u00e1dnutou technologi\u00ed. Jen\u017ee v\u00fdsledky publikovan\u00e9 Microsoftem nejsou v\u017edy spolehliv\u00e9, varuje p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd expert na kvantovou komunikaci Michal K\u0159elina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be4b7c4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be4b7c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b85b684 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b85b684\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff3f470 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff3f470\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017de na tom Microsoft d\u011bl\u00e1, se u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu v\u011bd\u011blo. Nyn\u00ed technologick\u00fd gigant ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyvinul kvantov\u00fd \u010dip zalo\u017een\u00fd na technologii topologick\u00fdch qubit\u016f. Qubity jsou jednotkou kvantov\u00e9 informace. Zat\u00edmco bity, se kter\u00fdmi operuj\u00ed klasick\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, mohou nab\u00fdvat jen hodnot 1 nebo 0, qubity maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jeden stav nav\u00edc. V\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed kapacita kvantov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f je tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p>Majorana 1 pracuje s\u00a0takzvan\u00fdmi topologick\u00fdmi qubity, kter\u00e9 se zat\u00edm nikomu jin\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dnout nepoda\u0159ilo. Jejich hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee jsou \u2013 oproti jin\u00fdm typ\u016fm qubit\u016f \u2013 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di ru\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0chyb\u00e1m.<\/p><p><em><strong>\u201eJ\u00e1 tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m svat\u00fd gr\u00e1l kvantov\u00e9 technologie,\u201c<\/strong><\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Forbes Michal K\u0159elina, \u010desk\u00fd odborn\u00edk na kvantovou komunikaci, jeho\u017e \u010desko-nizozemsk\u00fd startup QuDef mapuje kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem kvantov\u00e9 technologie.<\/p><p>Podle K\u0159eliny \u010dip Majorana 1 sk\u00fdt\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l masivn\u011b urychlit v\u00fdvoj na poli kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na poli kvantov\u00e9 komunikace a\u00a0\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eMohlo by to skute\u010dn\u011b vyvolat pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b vzru\u0161en\u00ed, proto\u017ee zat\u00edm se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de schopn\u00e9 bourat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed by se m\u011bly objevit mezi roky 2030 a\u00a02050,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odborn\u00edk s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Majorana 1 vrac\u00ed do hry i\u00a0term\u00edny p\u0159ed rokem 2030.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45db6ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45db6ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f90237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f90237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O pr\u00e1ci Microsoftu na kvantov\u00e9m \u010dipu se v\u00ed u\u017e dlouho, je to p\u0159esto p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08cfd49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08cfd49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S t\u00edm, co Microsoft prezentoval, bych \u0159ekl, \u017ee to je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b stoprocentn\u00ed. Na \u010dipu zalo\u017een\u00e9m na topologick\u00fdch qubitech pracuj\u00ed u\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b dlouho, \u010dasto s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery. V\u00a0roce 2018 tu byla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed af\u00e9ra, kdy na stejn\u00e9m konceptu pracovali s\u00a0technologickou univerzitou v\u00a0Delftu v\u00a0Nizozemsku, kde jsou obecn\u011b v\u00a0kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch daleko.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Tehdy existenci t\u011bchto velmi slo\u017eit\u00fdch topologick\u00fdch stav\u016f Microsoft se sl\u00e1vou ozn\u00e1mil. Jen\u017ee nakonec museli ten \u010dl\u00e1nek st\u00e1hnout, proto\u017ee se v\u00a0n\u011bm na\u0161ly chyby a\u00a0nikdo dal\u0161\u00ed nebyl jejich postup schopn\u00fd zopakovat. Vypadalo to, \u017ee jsme k\u00a0topologick\u00fdm qubit\u016fm bl\u00edzko, pak zase \u017ee ne. Te\u010f to ale vypad\u00e1, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b maj\u00ed n\u011bco zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho v\u00a0ruce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed65fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ed65fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1bdcd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1bdcd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tak\u017ee to je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed \u201ehotovka\u201c, n\u011bjak\u00e9 otazn\u00edky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564667b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"564667b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Microsoft odkazuje na \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00a0odborn\u00e9m \u010dasopise Nature, kter\u00fd ale vy\u0161el teprve p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny. A\u00a0tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nepopisuje, \u017ee by skute\u010dn\u011b byli schopni pracovat s\u00a0topologick\u00fdmi qubity. Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jen m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kolem nich, takzvan\u00e9 na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. Nav\u00edc recenzent toho \u010dl\u00e1nku je b\u00fdval\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec Microsoftu a\u00a0pod\u00edlel se i\u00a0na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m skand\u00e1lu z\u00a0roku 2018.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>T\u00edm ale nechci jejich ozn\u00e1men\u00ed vyvracet. Microsoft dan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek do Nature poslal u\u017e p\u0159ed rokem a\u00a0je \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee odborn\u00e1 recenze takov\u00fd \u010das trv\u00e1. Do t\u00e9 doby nicm\u00e9n\u011b topologick\u00fd qubit nem\u011bli a\u00a0v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku se to tak\u00e9 netvrd\u00ed. Topologick\u00fd qubit by m\u011bl m\u00edt hodn\u011b specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti a\u00a0je na Microsoftu, aby to pomoc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku je\u0161t\u011b popsal a\u00a0dok\u00e1zal. K\u00a0tomu snad dojde brzy, do t\u00e9 doby jde o\u00a0PR\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d0940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15d0940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-befaefe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"befaefe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pokud by Microsoft tuto podm\u00ednku splnil, \u0161lo by o velk\u00fd pr\u016flom na poli kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695c0f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"695c0f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u00e1 tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m svat\u00fd gr\u00e1l kvantov\u00e9 technologie. V\u00a0teorii je toti\u017e topologick\u00fd qubit velmi odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di ru\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0chyb\u00e1m, by\u0165 to nen\u00ed stoprocentn\u00ed. Vykazuje ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b chyb ne\u017e jin\u00e9 postupy. V\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru to pova\u017euji za \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Moment\u00e1ln\u011b by m\u011bl Microsoft m\u00edt p\u0159ipraven\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd ukazuje, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by m\u011bli postupovat d\u00e1le. V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed jeden topologick\u00fd qubit, co\u017e nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee abychom uk\u00e1zali cel\u00e9 spektrum chov\u00e1n\u00ed topologick\u00e9ho qubitu, pot\u0159ebujeme alespo\u0148 dva. Abychom vid\u011bli, \u017ee se mohou kvantov\u011b prov\u00e1zat. To jim zat\u00edm chyb\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Na druhou stranu tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo j\u00edt pom\u011brn\u011b snadno a\u00a0rychle. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b to tvrd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobce kvantov\u00fdch procesor\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfe2a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfe2a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eec5cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0eec5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak moc jim v\u011b\u0159\u00edte?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a96dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a96dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pracuj\u00ed na tom u\u017e dlouh\u00e9 roky. Jedna zaj\u00edmavost, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 se ale moc nemluv\u00ed, je, \u017ee jen velmi ned\u00e1vno dostali dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze od americk\u00e9 agentury ministerstva obrany DARPA. To je pom\u011brn\u011b dobr\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka kvality, maj\u00ed velmi d\u016fkladn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed. M\u00e1 ji mimochodem t\u0159eba i\u00a0spole\u010dnost QC82, do kter\u00e9 investoval \u010desk\u00fd fond Tensor Ventures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa5ea0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fa5ea0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e44d3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e44d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Znamenalo by to masivn\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 technologie?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a53bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85a53bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mohlo by. Ale i\u00a0kdy\u017e Microsoft tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed je snadn\u00e9, odhadl bych, \u017ee bude trvat dal\u0161\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt let. I\u00a0tak by ale \u0161lo o\u00a0obrovsk\u00e9 zrychlen\u00ed. Kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de dnes existuj\u00ed, funguj\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed pro n\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska byznysu \u010di\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti. Po\u0159\u00e1d jsou lep\u0161\u00ed klasick\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Zrovna \u010dipy jako Majorana 1 n\u00e1s ale mohou rychle posunout do situace, kdy to dostane ekonomick\u00fd smysl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88876c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88876c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad4aec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad4aec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se d\u00edky tomu kvantov\u00e9 technologie stanou n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem byznysov\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58fc55d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58fc55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To se srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 velice t\u011b\u017ece. U\u017e dnes um\u011bj\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de spo\u010d\u00edtat v\u011bci, na kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed ty b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 absolutn\u011b \u0161anci. Z\u00a0tohoto hlediska je to nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e9. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nap\u0159\u00edklad neum\u00edme ud\u011blat kompletn\u00ed chemickou simulaci cel\u00e9 molekuly. S\u00a0kvantov\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem o\u00a0t\u0159eba dvou stech qubitech je to najednou o\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01a207e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01a207e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e782c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e782c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se technologicky n\u011bkdo \u00farovni Microsoftu?\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2054c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2054c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V r\u00e1mci topologick\u00fdch qubit\u016f ur\u010dit\u011b ne. Nokia Bell Labs na n\u011b\u010dem takov\u00e9m v\u00a0USA pracuj\u00ed tak\u00e9, ale moc nepublikuj\u00ed. Pak m\u00e1te celou \u0159adu jin\u00fdch typ\u016f qubit\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 pou\u017eil nap\u0159\u00edklad Google v\u00a0kvantov\u00e9m \u010dipu Willow, kter\u00fd ozn\u00e1mil na konci minul\u00e9ho roku.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a2eadf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a2eadf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a39f0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a39f0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se technologicky n\u011bkdo \u00farovni Microsoftu?\n\nCo by \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 Majorana 1 znamenala pro v\u00e1\u0161 obor kvantov\u00e9 komunikace? Je to impuls pro firmy, aby sv\u00e9 post-kvantov\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010daly \u0159e\u0161it je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bji?\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1017e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c1017e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mohlo by to skute\u010dn\u011b vyvolat pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b vzru\u0161en\u00ed, proto\u017ee zat\u00edm se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de schopn\u00e9 bourat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed by se m\u011bly objevit mezi roky 2030 a\u00a02050. Dominantn\u00ed n\u00e1zor po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0deseti a\u017e patn\u00e1cti lety.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ale s\u00a0takov\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00edm \u010dipem? Na rozb\u00edjen\u00ed \u0161ifer bude nejsp\u00ed\u0161e pot\u0159eba kolem p\u011bti a\u017e \u0161esti tis\u00edc velmi dobr\u00fdch qubit\u016f. Tak\u017ee je ot\u00e1zka, jak rychle p\u016fjde \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1 ale Microsoft skute\u010dn\u011b k\u00a0dispozici topologick\u00fd qubit, m\u016f\u017eeme se bavit i\u00a0o\u00a0term\u00ednech p\u0159ed rokem 2030.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Na druhou stranu jsou topologick\u00e9 qubity jedny z\u00a0nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Microsoft na tomto poli n\u011bkdo dohnal. To m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t velk\u00fd n\u00e1skok i\u00a0americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt d\u016fsledky v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti. Ameri\u010dan\u016fm by to dalo schopnost rozb\u00edt jak\u00e9koli \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f01046 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f01046\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855e6ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"855e6ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typicky je v oblasti kyberbezpe\u010dnosti aktivn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed segment, nezvon\u00ed tam u\u017e alarm?\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ebd075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ebd075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bankovn\u00ed sektor je v\u00a0p\u0159echodu na post-kvantov\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed ten nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. I\u00a0v\u00a0\u010cesku se o\u00a0tom mluv\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro kybernetickou a\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost vydal doporu\u010den\u00ed, by\u0165 bez z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch deadlin\u016f. Ale t\u0159eba v\u00a0USA u\u017e to maj\u00ed v\u0161echny slo\u017eky kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 splnit do roku 2030.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af7226d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af7226d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac64d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ac64d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pro\u010d se \u010dip Microsoftu jmenuje Majorana 1?\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03286b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03286b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je pojmenovan\u00fd podle Majoranov\u00fdch fermion\u016f, co\u017e jsou \u010d\u00e1stice, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 topologick\u00e9 vlastnosti. Jde o\u00a0kvazi\u010d\u00e1stice, tak\u017ee za ur\u010dit\u00fdch, velmi specifick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti. Dva typy element\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic jsou bosony a\u00a0fermiony, oba s\u00a0velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. A\u00a0Majoran\u016fv fermion, navzdory sv\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu, se nechov\u00e1 jako ani jeden z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12bae31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12bae31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f18ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71f18ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mimochodem do Ostravy by letos m\u011bl zam\u00ed\u0159it prvn\u00ed kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v \u010cesku\u2026\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bef28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43bef28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gutenberg-content  large-first-p postContent\" data-readtime=\"7\"><p>Ano, m\u011bl by m\u00edt 24 qubit\u016f. To je sp\u00ed\u0161e vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed stroj, aby se s\u00a0t\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nau\u010dili pracovat. Daj\u00ed se na tom prov\u00e1d\u011bt jednoduch\u00e9 experimenty.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"below-article\"><div class=\"reactArticleMeta\" data-authors=\"[{&quot;term_id&quot;:5471,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Michal Bern\\u00e1th&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;michal-bernath&quot;,&quot;term_group&quot;:0,&quot;term_taxonomy_id&quot;:5471,&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;coauthor&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Bav\\u00ed ho psan\\u00ed o byznysu spojen\\u00e9m s technologiemi, sportem \\u010di pr\\u016fmyslem. Do Forbesu nastoupil na za\\u010d\\u00e1tku roku 2024, d\\u0159\\u00edve pracoval \\u0161est let v Lidov\\u00fdch novin\\u00e1ch, kde se v\\u011bnoval t\\u00e9mat\\u016fm z politiky i byznysu.&quot;,&quot;parent&quot;:0,&quot;count&quot;:198,&quot;filter&quot;:&quot;raw&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/forbes.cz\\\/autor\\\/michal-bernath&quot;,&quot;role&quot;:[&quot;forbes&quot;],&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cdn.forbes.cz\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/michal-bernath-2024.jpg&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;redaktor Forbes \\u010cesko&quot;,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;twitter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;instagram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;linkedin&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]\" data-article=\"{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Svat\\u00fd kvantov\\u00fd gr\\u00e1l. \\u010cip Microsoftu m\\u016f\\u017ee za\\u010d\\u00edt revoluci, pokud funguje, m\\u00edn\\u00ed expert&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/forbes.cz\\\/svaty-kvantovy-gral-cip-microsoftu-muze-zacit-revoluci-pokud-funguje-mini-expert\\\/&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Jeden skand\\u00e1l u\\u017e Microsoft kv\\u016fli nespolehlivosti sv\\u00fdch v\\u00fdsledk\\u016f m\\u00e1. Hroz\\u00ed s nov\\u011b ozn\\u00e1men\\u00fdm p\\u0159elomov\\u00fdm \\u010dipem Majorana 1 tot\\u00e9\\u017e?&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cdn.forbes.cz\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/majorana-1-001-hero-1-e1740140176318.webp?r=eyJ3Ijo3NTAsInEiOjkwLCJzIjoianBnIn0%3D&quot;,&quot;readTime&quot;:&quot;7 min&quot;,&quot;publishDate&quot;:&quot;21. 2. 2025&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:814805,&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Inovace&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:null,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/forbes.cz\\\/category\\\/technologie\\\/inovace\\\/&quot;},&quot;isPremium&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"MuiBox-root css-qxh7fn\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"article-meta\" data-testid=\"article-meta\"><div class=\"article-meta__inner\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cip Microsoftu m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt revoluci, pokud funguje, m\u00edn\u00ed expert Kvantov\u00fd \u010dip Majorana 1 od Microsoftu by znamenal na poli kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pr\u016flom, pracuje toti\u017e s dosud neovl\u00e1dnutou technologi\u00ed. Jen\u017ee v\u00fdsledky publikovan\u00e9 Microsoftem nejsou v\u017edy spolehliv\u00e9, varuje p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd expert na kvantovou komunikaci Michal K\u0159elina. \u017de na tom Microsoft d\u011bl\u00e1, se u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu v\u011bd\u011blo. Nyn\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-1449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","tag-cz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1449"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sympulse.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}